SpringBoot7-自定义starter


如何编写

理清依赖

自动配置

@Configuration 指定这个是配置类
@ConditionalOnxxx 在某些条件下才生效
@AutoConfigureAfter 指定自动配置类的顺序
@Bean 给IOC加组件
@ConfiguretionProperties 结合相关的xxxProperties配置类来绑定配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties 让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中
讲自动配置类配置在META-INF/spring.factories中

自动配置设置

启动器只做依赖导入,自动配置专门用一个模块来写,让启动器依赖自动配置,别人就只需要引入启动器即可

开始操作

先创建空工程,在里面创建两个modules,一个是空的maven,另一个是空的springboot

maven工程

导入一个依赖就可以了

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

springboot自动配置

给他多删些东西

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hello-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

增加配置类

配置类会被放入到容器中

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package com.wsx.starter;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wsx.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
String prefix;
String suffix;

public String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
}

public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
}

public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}

public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
}

增加service类

service借助配置提供函数服务

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package com.wsx.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class HelloService {
HelloProperties helloProperties;

public String sayHello(String name) {
return helloProperties.getPrefix() + name + helloProperties.getSuffix();
}

public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
}
}

增加自动配置类

自动配置类从IOC容器中取出配置类,绑定并注入service类提供服务

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package com.wsx.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfigueation {
@Autowired
HelloProperties helloProperties;
@Bean
public HelloService helloService(){
HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
helloService.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
return helloService;
}
}

最后增加spring.factories

把自动配置类交给springboot

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org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.wsx.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfigueation

打包

先打包starter-autocinfigure,然后打包starter

测试

新建项目,导入依赖,创建controller

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package com.wsx.springbootstartertest.controller;

import com.wsx.starter.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MyController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;

@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
return helloService.sayHello("haha! ");
}

}

编写配置文件

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wsx.hello.prefix=hello prefix
wsx.hello.suffix=hello suffix

测试即可

@ConfigurationProperties 不能缺少下面这个依赖,否则不会自动处理配置的提示

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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

文章作者: fightinggg
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